雅思聽力中的同義詞替換現(xiàn)象分析

發(fā)布時間：2017-01-20 10:06:00 關(guān)注量：13042次

雅思聽力考試中，聽力音頻中往往不會直接出現(xiàn)題目中的原詞,，而是使用了一些同義詞替換,。

一、詞性替換

如劍7 Test1 Section1中的Question2

題干：-direct to the 2 .............

錄音原文：
It goes directly from the airport here to the City
Centre and it's pretty fast.

解析：題干中的direct為形容詞,，而在錄音原文中被替換成了directly,，為副詞，意分別為直接的,，直接地,。

二、同義/近義詞替換

如劍6 Test2 Section2中的Question14

題干：14. The price of a first class ticket includes…………………

錄音原文：
You've got a choice of first and second class and there's a buffet car - though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

解析：題干中的price替換成了cost,，price與cost都為名詞,，都有花費(fèi)、價格的意思,。

三,、同義/近義詞組替換

如劍5 Test2 Section4中的Question32

題干：?most of the area is classified as 32.............

錄音原文：The ice-cap contains almostlow70% of the world's fresh water and 90% of its ice, but with very low snowfall, most of the continent technically falls unbelievably into the category of 'desert'!

解析：題干中的短語be classified as意為被分類為，而錄音原文中將此短語同義替換為了fall into the category of同樣意為被分類為,。

四,、肯定否定同義替換

如劍8 Test1 Section3中的Question22

題干：22. The proposal would be easier to follow if Sandra
A. inserted subheadings.
B. used more paragraphs.
C. shortened her sentences.

錄音原文：
...it's quite had to follow your train of thought at times. So cut them down a bit, can you?

解析：題干中所提及would be easier to follow所指Sandra的計(jì)劃書將會更容易讓人跟上節(jié)奏如果她有所調(diào)整,，而錄音原文中將題干使用了可定否定式的替換，意為Sandra的計(jì)劃書很難讓人跟上節(jié)奏,。

五,、主動被動同義替換

如劍4 Test1 Section2中的Question12

題干：12 The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by …………………. who lived in this area.

錄音原文：
At that time, local craftsmen first built an iron forge just behind the village here, on the bend in the river.

解析：題干中的was established為被動態(tài)，而錄音原文中替換為主動態(tài)built,。此處替換不僅出現(xiàn)了主被動同義替換,，而且還出現(xiàn)了同義詞替換，establish與build意思均為建造,、成立,。主被動同義替換中，考生要注意主語賓語的位置替換,。

六,、邏輯同義替換

如劍6 Test1 Section3中的配對題Question23-27

題干：Anderson and Hawker: A. must read

錄音原文：
The article by Anderson and Hawker is really worth reading.

解析：題干中所選項(xiàng)為must read意為必須讀，而在錄音原文所描述的是worth reading意為值得讀,。雖然題干中并未直接指出這本參考資料是必讀的,，但worth reading便是must read的隱含意思。因此,，根據(jù)推斷可得出結(jié)論這是邏輯同義替換,。邏輯同義替換是六種同義替換里最難的一種，因?yàn)檫@類考點(diǎn)需要考具備良好的理解能力及分析能力,。

通途國際英語,，沈陽雅思培訓(xùn)專業(yè)學(xué)校，Max老師給大家?guī)磉@篇文章雅思聽力中的同義詞替換現(xiàn)象分析,，希望對同學(xué)們的雅思備考有所幫助,，更多精彩內(nèi)容請?jiān)L問通途國際英語雅思頻道。