雅思聽力多選題的出題思路及解題技巧！

備考雅思的同學(xué)們都能發(fā)現(xiàn),，多選題是雅思聽力近兩年來出現(xiàn)頻率較高的一種題型,，在考試中所占的比重約達(dá)10%。

由于多選題的內(nèi)容在音頻中出現(xiàn)的信息量大且集中,，加上一些選項與音頻中所說的內(nèi)容似是而非,，導(dǎo)致考生對這種題型望而生畏，只能憑感覺猜題,。

那么,，該如何撥開迷霧呢？

本文將以多選題的出題思路,、選項特點,、與解題技巧進(jìn)行深入的講解，希望幫考生們拿下這10%的分?jǐn)?shù),。

一,、出題思路

縱觀劍橋歷年真題的多選題,，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)題目的提問方式主要包括以下幾種情況：

利與弊的討論、時間的區(qū)分,、因果關(guān)系,、包含與否、行為方式和重要細(xì)節(jié),。

1. 利與弊的討論

What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss? (C4T2S3) 

What TWO advantages does the speaker say Rexford University has for the students he is speaking to? (C5T3S2)

2. 時間的區(qū)分

What TWO types of coursework are required each month on the part-time course? (C5T1S3)

Which THREE topics do this term’s study skill workshops cover? (C6T4S3)

Which THREE attractions can you visit at present by train from Trebirch? (C6T2S2)

Which TWO activities can students do after the tour at present? (C8T1S2)

Which TWO facilities in the district of Devon Close are open to the public at the moment? (C8T3S1)

3. 因果關(guān)系

Which TWO reasons does Jeannie give for deciding to leave some college clubs? (C8T43)

Which TWO factors reduce the benefits of shark nets? (C4T4S4)

4. 包含與否

Which TWO things are included in the price of the tour? (C5T1S1)

Which TWO of the following are offered free of charge at Shore Lane Health Center? (C9T4S1)

Which THREE things can students have with them in the museum? (C8T1S2)

Which THREE topics does Sandra agree to include in the proposal? (C8T1S3)

5. 行為方式

In which TWO ways is Dan financing his course? (C8T4S3)

Which THREE things can the general public do to help the charity Pedal Power? (C5T2S2)

6. 重要細(xì)節(jié)

Which TWO pieces of information does the speaker give about the fitness test? (C9T1S2)

Which TWO achievements of Antarctic Treaty are mentioned by the speakers? (C7T2S3)

Which TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union Building? (C4T3S4)

Which TWO security measures have been requested? (C4T3S4)

Which THREE of the following problems are mentioned in connection with 20thcentury housing in the East End? (C6T1S4) 

二,、選項特點

1.選項的數(shù)量

多選題主要可分為五選二和七選三兩種情況，極少出現(xiàn)七選二,。與單選題相比,，兩道單選題有六個選項，三道單選題有九個選項,，多選題反而少了一兩個干擾信息,。

2.選項的長短

多選題可以分為短選項和長選項。一般,，大部分短選項都會在音頻中出現(xiàn),，長選項的內(nèi)容有一些會出現(xiàn)在音頻中，另一些則被音頻中的同義詞替換,。

3.選項的內(nèi)容

多選題可以分為同類項和相反項,。同類項，指的是結(jié)構(gòu)類似或選項中有重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞,。相反項,，顧名思義，即意思相反的選項,。 

三,、解題技巧

根據(jù)筆者之前所述，多選題的提問方式比較固定,，故考生們在平時的練習(xí)中應(yīng)該加強對上述出題思路中所講的考點詞匯的敏感度,，只有先抓到了問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，才能定位答案所集中的段落,。

1. 合并同類項

考生們在審題時要學(xué)會找差異,，選項中有重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的單詞可歸為一類，即合并同類項,，然后重點關(guān)注其他相異部分,，因為出題點往往就落在這里。

如C6T4S3, 選項A和F中均有Internet, 選項C和G中均有l(wèi)ibrary, 選項BDE中均有dissertation,。顯然，A和F, C和G, BDE中分別有一個正確答案,。

2. 并列原則

由于多選題自身的特點是答案多,，所以選項中的內(nèi)容在音頻中的出現(xiàn)往往會通過連接詞進(jìn)行連接，即音頻中講完一個答案后，在講下一個信息前常常會有明顯的過渡詞,。

所以,，考生們在聽音頻時還要注意聽并列詞，以便更好地定位目標(biāo)信息,。

3. 同義轉(zhuǎn)換原則

由于多選題的大部分選項在音頻中均會出現(xiàn),，且干擾選項往往聽得非常清楚，所以很多考生會條件反射誤以為聽到了答案,，而正確選項則由于其在音頻中或多或少地被同義詞替換,，導(dǎo)致考生聽不到或聽到了但沒聽懂。

4. 排除法

當(dāng)正確選項中的內(nèi)容在音頻中沒有聽到或者聽到了但沒有聽懂,，可以利用題目的隱含意思或其他選項在音頻中的關(guān)系,，靈活應(yīng)用排除法，如C5T1S1, 題目問的是旅游價格中包含了哪兩項活動,，當(dāng)聽到需要花錢的選項ACE后,，即可輕松選出正確選項BD。

5. 求同存異

當(dāng)長選項中的關(guān)鍵詞與音頻中的關(guān)鍵詞相同時,，此時應(yīng)當(dāng)把注意力集中在其他相異的部分,，如果相異的部分所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也一致，那就是正確答案,，如果相異的部分表達(dá)的內(nèi)容無關(guān)或者相反,，則是陷阱。

本文由沈陽雅思培訓(xùn)通途國際英語原創(chuàng),，轉(zhuǎn)載請保留鏈接: http://quwanggou.net/IELTS/tingli/903.html