2016年全年雅思考試已經(jīng)全部結(jié)束,隨著圣誕假期的來臨,,雅思考試也進入休假期,。本年度中國大陸考試一共48場考試(1月9日有A、B卷),,現(xiàn)在分別就Task1和Task2總結(jié)分析如下:
TASK 1小作文
題型分類
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2016年小作文各題型考試時間
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線圖
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0218, 0227, 0305, 0730, 1105, 1210
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餅圖
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0123, 0507, 0616, 1013, 1022, 1029
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表格圖
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0109(B), 0114, 0312, 0331, 0416, 0421, 0519, 0521, 0618, 0709, 0716, 0903,,0924, 1008, 1203, 1217
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柱狀圖
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0109(A), 0213, 0319, 0402, 0604, 0625, 0714,0820,0827,0910,0915, 1103, 1119, 1215
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流程圖
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0528, 0804, 1126
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地圖
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0130
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混合圖
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0220, 0430, 0813
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從上圖可以看出,今年全年的寫作Task1考試重點仍然是數(shù)據(jù)類,。在總共49套題目(1月9日有A,、B卷)中,數(shù)據(jù)類占了45次,。而在45次數(shù)據(jù)類圖表中,,表格和柱圖是今年的大熱門,分別出現(xiàn)了16次和14次(共占全年考題61%),。表格和柱圖的難點是數(shù)據(jù)繁復,,如何在短短的20分鐘內(nèi)將主要信息涵蓋到位以及如何有重點地選擇數(shù)據(jù)仍然是廣大考生比較頭痛的地方。對于大多數(shù)考生而言,,此類型圖表很難割舍數(shù)據(jù),,并且常常會寫得很啰嗦。因此對于廣大考生而言,,多練習數(shù)據(jù)類題目來提高在對于數(shù)據(jù)的歸納總結(jié)的能力是非常有必要的,。相比較而言,往年熱門的線圖今年爆冷,,和餅圖一樣只出現(xiàn)了6次,。值得注意的是,今年餅圖考察次數(shù)較往年明顯增加, 并且難度加大,,廣大考生不可掉以輕心,。
另外,非數(shù)據(jù)類的流程圖和地圖分別只出現(xiàn)了3次和1次,,和2014年的全年13次以及2015年的全年12次相比,,非數(shù)據(jù)類在考試中所占的比重有比較大減少,,只占了前兩年的大約四分之一。盡管如此,,廣大考生在準備Task1復習時也要“一視同仁”,,這并不意味著流程圖和地圖題不會是今后考試的重點。如果流程圖和地圖題并不是大家所熟悉或者擅長的,,也需要進行足夠的訓練確保能夠在考場上碰到流程圖和地圖題時能夠游刃有余,。
TASK 2大作文
話題分類
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2016年大作文題型考試時間
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教育類
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0109(B), 0213, 0331, 0507, 0528,0604, 0618
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社會類
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0227, 0416, 0430, 0519, 0616, 0813, 0915, 0924, 1029, 1103, 1105,1119,1217
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環(huán)境類
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0218,0312, 0421, 0716, 0827,1210
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媒體類
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0123, 0220, 0305, 0709, 0903
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政府職能
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0130,0319, 0730,1203
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犯罪類
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0114,1022
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全球化
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0109(A),0521,0820, 1215
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文化類
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0402, 0714, 0804, 0910
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科技類
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0625, 1008, 1013,1126
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就全年話題分布來看,9大類寫作話題全年考試均有涉及,。其中社會類依舊是考察的重中之重(13次,,占全年考題27%),其次是教育類(7次,,占全年考題14%)以及環(huán)境類(6次,,占全年考題12%);然后較高頻出現(xiàn)的話題類型為媒體類,、政府類、全球化類,、文化類和科技類,。犯罪類集中考察在下半年,僅為2次,。但并不意味著廣大考生可以忽略犯罪類型,,因為往往犯罪類題目專業(yè)度會比較強,需要有較好的背景知識和相關的話題詞匯才能夠在考場上輕松應對,??偟膩碚f,大家不僅要多關注高頻考題,,對于較少考查的類型也要多去積累相關的素材和詞匯,,以防萬一。另外,,當遇到相對較新的話題,,大家考場上也不要慌亂,可以盡量去挖掘以前積累過的相關話題的觀點,。
例1:鄰里關系的淡漠問題
0924 In modern cities an increasing number of people do not know their neighbors and never feel a sense of community. What are the causes of this situation? How can we change it?
例2:人和人之間是更獨立還是更依賴
1105 Some people think individuals are more and more dependent on each other,,while others believe that individuals are more and more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例3:現(xiàn)代人獨居現(xiàn)象
1119 In many countries, there are more people choosing to live by themselves than before. What are the reasons of this situation? Is it positive or negative to the development of society?
例4:現(xiàn)代科技是否影響人際關系
1126 Some people believe that using mobile phones and computers to communicate makes us lose the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例5:政府決定科目
0730 Some people think that the government of a nation should decide the subjects for students to study at university, but others believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subjects they prefer. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例6:環(huán)境結(jié)合城市規(guī)化
0827 Some people say it is more important to plant trees in the open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
例7:國際援助
0521 Some people believe countries have the moral obligation to help each other, while others worry that the aid money cannot get to the poor of this world. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例8:科技類外星人話題
1013 Many scientists believe that intelligent life forms may exist on other planets and some of them want to send messages to contact these life forms. However, other scientists think that it is bad to contact these life forms because this is dangerous. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
例9:政府類結(jié)合體育
1203 Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
2017年雅思寫作備考建議
1扎實基本功,提高語言準確性
目前寫作從均分上來看它應該是4門課里面最低的,。很多考生會認為是官方有壓分嫌疑,,其實不然。主要還是同學們的作文當中語法錯誤過多以及詞匯使用不正確而導致的,。所以針對很多同學把寫作分數(shù)定位6分的目標來看,,同學們一定要狠練基本功,,夯實基礎。
2認真審題,,多進行練筆
同學們在平時練筆和考場上作答之前一定要看清楚題目,,真正理解題目意思。所以一般我們會建議學生花3-5分鐘去審題,。另外備考練筆時要盡可能涵蓋各類話題,,避免在考場上出現(xiàn)無話可說,腦子空白的情況,。
3要用自己的話來寫文章,,盡量少使用模版
雅思寫作是技能考試,考官評分更多的是看考生是否能夠具備邏輯思考能力和正確使用英文表達觀點的能力,。一味套用模版會讓考官覺得空洞無物,,而且模版句式如果比較“高級”的話會和考生自己的語言表達形成落差,反而暴露自身弱點,。
最后預祝大家2017年屠鴨順利,,心想事成!
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