雅思寫作語法錯(cuò)誤大解析

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-20 15:13:55 關(guān)注量：11443次

雅思寫作語法錯(cuò)誤大解析

大家都說英語很難，語法不易,，想要在作文中自如運(yùn)用英語,，更是難如上青天...

那么今天通途國際英語為你們整理了寫作中常見的語法錯(cuò)誤

讓我們一起在學(xué)習(xí)英語的道路上

且行且珍惜吧~

雅思寫作語法錯(cuò)誤大解析

語法對寫作提分具有重要意義，它是雅思寫作四項(xiàng)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一,，在大小作文評分中均占25%

一,、主語部分常見錯(cuò)誤

1.動(dòng)詞不能充當(dāng)句子主語，你腦袋是知道,，你的手就是不知道呀

來看例子哈!

Take maternity leave is good for women’s health.

翻譯：休產(chǎn)假對女性的健康有好處,。

解析：語中句子的主語通常由名詞或者具備名詞性質(zhì)的短語，詞語或者從句充當(dāng),。而這個(gè)句子中take 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，不能充當(dāng)句子的主語,。

修改：Taking maternity leave is good for women’s health.

2.句子不能充當(dāng)主語

Environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.

翻譯：環(huán)境污染變得越來越嚴(yán)重是一個(gè)不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí),。

解析： environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious是一個(gè)句子，而且這里沒有任何引導(dǎo)詞,，比如that這種,，不能充當(dāng)整個(gè)句子的主語成分，可以用以下兩種改法：

修改：
a. It is an undeniable fact that environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious. (語法現(xiàn)象：It做形式主語,，結(jié)構(gòu)：It is +名詞+that)
b. That environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious is an undeniable fact.(語法現(xiàn)象：that引導(dǎo)主語從句)

二,、謂語常見的語法錯(cuò)誤

1.主謂一致問題
例句：To be an irreplaceable employee require people to upgrade skills constantly.
翻譯：要成為一個(gè)不可替代的員工需要不斷地更新技能。

解析：不定式做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,。

修改：To be an irreplaceable employee requires people to upgrade skills constantly.

2.There be 句型
例句：There are many people suffer from poverty in the world.
翻譯：世界上有很多人遭受貧困,。
解析：這里出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)謂語，一個(gè)是there be句型中be是謂語動(dòng)詞,，
一個(gè)是suffer,，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子在沒有連詞的情況下是不能有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞的，suffer只能以非謂語的形式出現(xiàn),。

修改：There are many people suffering from poverty in the world.

3.主句缺謂語動(dòng)詞
例句：A current report about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously which irritates an argument.
翻譯：最近一個(gè)關(guān)于14歲男孩因?yàn)閲?yán)重毀壞學(xué)校而被強(qiáng)迫清掃街道的報(bào)告引起了爭議,。
解析：這個(gè)句子讀起來真的好吃力，還有種頭重腳輕的感覺,，因?yàn)榈闹骶淅锩姘艘粋€(gè)who 引導(dǎo)定語從句(a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously),，was是定語從句里的謂語動(dòng)詞。整個(gè)句子的主干即主句應(yīng)該是A current report irritates an argument.其中irritates應(yīng)該是主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,，因此去掉原句中的which.
還有解決頭重腳輕的問題.
修改：A current report is about a 14-year-old boy who was forced to clean streets because of destroying his school seriously, which irritates an argument.

三,、連詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，化復(fù)雜為簡單

Shopping centers are increasingly enjoying less popularity. Because people are now used to shopping on line which is considered to be more convenient.
翻譯：購物中心越來越不受青睞,，因?yàn)槿藗兞?xí)慣了更加方便的網(wǎng)購,。
解析：because, while, although, when, if 引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，必須連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,從句需依附于主句存在,，因此將because前面的句號改成逗號,。
修改：Shopping centers are increasingly enjoying less popularity, because people are now used to shopping on line which is considered to be more convenient.

四、固定搭配,，你需要知記

1.不定式符號to 與介詞to的辨別問題
例句: When it comes to boost economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.
翻譯：當(dāng)談?wù)摰酵苿?dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,，許多發(fā)達(dá)國家以犧牲環(huán)境為代價(jià)來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。

解析：when it comes to 中to 是介詞,，而非不定式符號,，因此后面需改成ing分詞形式。

類似的固定搭配有：adjust to適應(yīng),attend to處理;照料, belong to屬于, refer to參考;指的是…;涉及,contribute to 有助于,，促成,，stick to堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù),，等等,，考生平時(shí)需多積累這類固定搭配并熟記。

修改：When it comes to boosting economy, many developed countries reach goals at the expense of environment.

2.逗號不能連接兩個(gè)句子

Computers make our life more colorful, this is witnessed by everyone.
翻譯：所有人見證了,，電腦使我們的生活更精彩,。
解析：在英語中，逗號不能連接兩個(gè)句子,，可以用以下方法修改：
修改：
a. Computers make our life more colorful. This is witnessed by everyone.
b. Computers make our life more colorful, and this is witnessed by everyone.
c. Computers make our life more colorful, which is witnessed by everyone.

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