托福閱讀句意替換題分析

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-03-10 22:53:00 關(guān)注量：6891次

托福閱讀題型當(dāng)中，句意替換題一道,。這種題目注重考察學(xué)生對(duì)長難句的分析理解,，對(duì)長句子結(jié)構(gòu)的把握，是否能準(zhǔn)確找出主謂賓,。這樣的題其實(shí)并不難,，即便原文意思沒有看懂，只要能清晰的把主謂賓的順序及邏輯關(guān)系對(duì)應(yīng)上,，依然可以做對(duì)題,。我們以下面這兩道題為例

In a typical business conference, associates meet to discuss policy or to solve problems. The average participants do not do much specific preparing; their background and thinking usually formulate their contribution. But it is best If all participants know in advance the purpose of the conference. Some general preparation may be in order, and participants may want to take into the conference materials or data that might useful if a matter comes up.

Q: Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

A. Although participants cannot be expected to do too much, they should do some general preparation.

B. The conference leader should prepare all of the materials and data that will be used in the conference.

C. There is a general order to most conferences, with participants contributing ideas and information.

D. As general preparation, participants can bring materials or data that might be a part of the discussion.

解析：原句and并列兩句話，句1的主要信息是preparation in order,。句2的主要信息是participants materials or data,。

A 沒有盡管-但是的邏輯關(guān)系，B 沒有提到conference leader,，C 沒有提到information 和idea

所以答案為D

Ruminants-cattle, bison, sheep, goats, deer, antelopes, and giraffes-have a large four-chambered stomach that enables them to digest fibrous plant matter. When a ruminant first swallows a mouthful of grass or leaves, the food enters the stomach's first chamber, the rumen, where bacteria start to break down the cellulose-rich matter and form it into small balls of cud. The ruminant periodically returns the cud to its mouth where it is chewed at length to crush the fibers, making them more accessible to further bacterial action. The ruminant then re-swallows the cud, which passes through the other three chambers of the stomach for further digestion.

Q: Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?

A. Ruminants eat continuously, spending long periods eating grass and chewing their cud in order to access the nutrients.

B.The bacterial action begins when the ruminant puts the cud in its mouth and starts the long process of chewing.

C. The ruminant's strong teeth must crush the plant fibers in the cud in order to neutralize the cud's harmful bacteria.

D. The cud is sent back to the ruminant's mouth and chewed extensively so that the fibers can be digested more easily.

解析：原句是帶有伴隨狀語的句子,，主句的主要信息是The ruminantreturns the cudto its mouth。
A 沒有提到nutrient,，B 重點(diǎn)信息不是bacteria,，C 沒有提到ruminant's teeth
所以答案為D

本篇文章由沈陽托福培訓(xùn)通途國際英語的Trista老師為大家?guī)淼耐懈ｉ喿x句意替換題分析，Trista老師的題型分析,，推薦給大家,。

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