專注雅思培訓(xùn)、托福培訓(xùn)、少兒劍橋英語(yǔ)KET/PET培訓(xùn),、A-Level課程,、SAT等考試培訓(xùn)及初高中、本碩留學(xué)申請(qǐng)一站式服務(wù),背景提升等服務(wù),。
Many young people leave school with negative attitudes towards learning. Why? How to encourage positive attitudes?
首先申明一下:本題中的learning有一定歧義,,它既可指學(xué)習(xí),,也可以指學(xué)問(wèn)/知識(shí)。
那么,,本題到底是說(shuō)年輕人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度是消極的,,還是對(duì)學(xué)問(wèn)/知識(shí)的態(tài)度是消極的?
仔細(xì)想來(lái),,兩者的差異還蠻大的:如果是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度不好,,那原因可能就是外在因素(包括網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的影響)和內(nèi)在因素(學(xué)習(xí)太辛苦,而且好像不學(xué)習(xí)一樣可以生活得很好),;如果是對(duì)學(xué)問(wèn)/知識(shí)的態(tài)度不好,,那原因可能就是外在因素(學(xué)的知識(shí)太陳舊,很枯燥)和內(nèi)在因素(在崇尚物質(zhì)的社會(huì)里,,對(duì)知識(shí)沒(méi)有敬畏之心),。本文按照一般理解,選擇討論第一個(gè)意義:即討論學(xué)生為什么不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的原因及解決辦法,。
其實(shí),,本題在2014年曾經(jīng)兩度出現(xiàn)。
2014年1月18日問(wèn)的是現(xiàn)在學(xué)生為什么不能潛心學(xué)習(xí)的原因,,而同年5月24日的雅思作文題目則與本題完全一樣,。
從本質(zhì)上看,這兩題的問(wèn)題是一致的:學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)=學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)采取消極態(tài)度,。如前所述,,在討論原因的時(shí)候,我們可以首先討論淺層次的原因,,比如現(xiàn)在各種干擾(distraction)太多,,然后討論深層次的原因,比如現(xiàn)在大家覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)好與生活好之間的關(guān)系不是那么緊密了,。至于解決辦法,,則可分別針對(duì)這兩個(gè)原因提出:比如,控制學(xué)生游戲時(shí)間,,鼓勵(lì)他們閱讀,;或者讓學(xué)生明白,生活好的定義不僅僅是好工作和高收入,,還包括對(duì)世界的認(rèn)識(shí)和理解,,不學(xué)習(xí)是不可能達(dá)到后者境界的。
7分范文
Many young people, once leaving school, have expressed theirresentment toward learning, saying they will never get back to school. Then, what makes these young people hate their school life sovehemently?
很多年輕人一旦離開(kāi)學(xué)校,,就表達(dá)他們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的怨恨,,還說(shuō)再也不會(huì)回到學(xué)校。那么,是什么使得這些年輕人如此強(qiáng)烈地討厭學(xué)校生活呢,?
(1) 開(kāi)頭段引入話題,。先簡(jiǎn)單地描寫(xiě)(不是照搬題目原句!)年輕人對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度,,然后提出問(wèn)題,。
(2) resentment n. 怨恨(=dislike; hatred)
(3) vehemently adv. 強(qiáng)烈地;猛烈地(=strongly)
There could be two reasons why this happens. First, today the students are surrounded by so many distractions that they gradually find that learning is too boring and uninteresting. While students two decades ago had nearly no choice but sit in the classroom and read books, students today have easy and fast access to Internet, on which they can do almost all things. For instance, they can play computer games, watch videos, search for any information they need, and chat with their friends,to mention just a few. So, having been used to this kind of “easy” online life, many young people simply cannot put their heart into the more serious and consuming school work.
這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生可能有兩個(gè)理由,。首先,,今天的學(xué)生被各種各樣的誘惑包圍著,他們慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)太過(guò)單調(diào)無(wú)趣,。20年前的學(xué)生幾無(wú)別的選擇,,只能坐在教室讀書(shū),而今天的學(xué)生可以又快又方便地進(jìn)入因特網(wǎng),,在這里他們什么事情都可以完成,。比如,可以玩電腦游戲,、看電影,、查詢需要的信息、和朋友聊天,,諸如此類,。因此,習(xí)慣這種“容易的”網(wǎng)上生活后,,很多年輕人根本無(wú)法再把心思放回到更嚴(yán)肅,、更費(fèi)精力的學(xué)業(yè)上。
(1)本段分析學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的第一個(gè)理由,,也是淺層次的外部理由:學(xué)生因?yàn)橥獠扛蓴_(尤其是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的干擾)而討厭學(xué)習(xí),。
(2)distraction: 干擾
(3)access:進(jìn)入;使用
(4)to name just a few:如此等等,;諸如此類
(5)consuming耗費(fèi)的(比如time-consuming耗時(shí)的,;energy-consuming耗能量的)
Another important factor that affects the students' attitude towards learning is that a good education seems not as important as before. For quite a long time, receiving a good education was the only way for young people to get adecent job and earn a high salary. But now, this is apparently not the case anymore. Influenced by business stars like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, many young people now begin to believe that one’s success is notin proportion to the education s/he receives. The students, therefore, are notmotivated enough to focus on their learning.
另外一個(gè)影響學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度的因素是,良好的教育似乎不像以往那么重要了,。在很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間內(nèi),,接受好的教育是年輕人獲好工作、掙高工資的唯一路徑,,但是現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)似乎不是那樣了。受比爾.蓋茨,、史蒂夫.喬布斯這些商界明星的影響,,很多年輕人現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始相信,一個(gè)人的成功與他/她所受的教育并不成正比,因此,,這些學(xué)生就沒(méi)有動(dòng)力來(lái)專心學(xué)習(xí)了,。
(1)本段討論學(xué)生不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的另一個(gè)原因,也是更深層次的內(nèi)在原因:學(xué)生不再相信只有受教育才能成功了,。
(2)factor n. 因素
(3)decent adj. 體面的
(4)apparently adv. 表面看地,;明顯地
(5)in proportion to...與......成正比
(6)motivated adj. 有動(dòng)力的
As education of the young is so important to the future of the world, we ought to find ways out of this embarrassing situation. For example, the school and parents should work together to set limits on the time children spend online and encourage them to devote more time to learning. Besides, young people should be made to understand that life is not just about making money, but about having rich and colorful experience and learning is the best gateway to thatrewarding life.
年輕人的教育對(duì)世界的未來(lái)至關(guān)重要,因此我們應(yīng)該找到辦法走出這個(gè)尷尬的困境,。比如,,學(xué)校和父母應(yīng)該合作起來(lái),給孩子上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間設(shè)限,,鼓勵(lì)他們投入更多時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí),。此外,還應(yīng)該讓年輕人明白,,生活的意義不僅僅是掙錢(qián),,還在于擁有更豐富更精彩的體驗(yàn),而學(xué)習(xí)正是抵達(dá)那種有價(jià)值的生活的最佳通路,。
(1) 本段提出解決辦法,,分別針對(duì)前面兩個(gè)原因,這樣可以確保文章的連貫性,。誰(shuí)都不喜歡原因分析和解決辦法互不相關(guān)的寫(xiě)作,。
(2) embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的
(3) set limits on... 給......設(shè)限
(4) devote...to... 投入......到......
(5) gateway n. 通路
(6) rewarding adj. 有回報(bào)的;有價(jià)值的
本文是由沈陽(yáng)雅思培訓(xùn)通途國(guó)際英語(yǔ)的Lorraine老師為小伙伴們帶來(lái)的2017年03月04日雅思大作文-年輕人不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的原因及解決辦法,?希望老師的文章對(duì)雅思備考的同學(xué)有所幫助,,更多精彩內(nèi)容歡迎訪問(wèn)通途國(guó)際英語(yǔ)雅思頻道。
本文由沈陽(yáng)雅思培訓(xùn)通途國(guó)際英語(yǔ)原創(chuàng),,轉(zhuǎn)載請(qǐng)保留鏈接: http://quwanggou.net/IELTS/xiezuo/220.html